Biography of peter paul rubens
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Peter Paul Rubens
Flemish artist prosperous diplomat (–)
"Rubens" redirects focal point. For alcove uses, eclipse Rubens (disambiguation).
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Peter Paul Rubens
Early years and Italy
Rubens was a remarkable individual. Not only was he an enormously successful painter whose workshop produced a staggering number of works; but he also played an important diplomatic role in 17th-century European politics. He was clearly a charming and attractive companion, described as having 'a tall stature, a stately bearing, with a regularly shaped face, rosy cheeks, chestnut brown hair, sparkling eyes but with passion restrained, a laughing air, gentle and courteous'.
Peter Paul Rubens was born in Siegen in Germany, but from the age of 10 he lived and went to school in Antwerp. His first job, at the age of 13, was as court page to a countess. It was a prestigious position for a young man, but Rubens found it stifling and began training as an artist.
As soon as he had completed his training, he set out for Italy in order to see for himself the great Renaissance and classical works that he knew from copies. For eight years, he travelled and worked in Spain, copying and incorporating the techniques of Renaissance and classical art.
Antwerp
In news came that Rubens's mother was dying. He left immediately for Antwerp, but by the time he arrived she had died. Once home, Rubens decided to stay in the city. His reputation had preceded
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Pieter Paul Rubens
Rubens was a prolific seventeenth-century Flemish and European painter, a master of the exuberant Baroque style that emphasized movement, color, and sensuality. He is well-known for his Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and mythological and allegorical history paintings. In addition to running a large studio in Antwerp, popular with nobility and art collectors throughout Europe, Rubens was a classically-educated humanist scholar, art collector, and diplomat, knighted by both Philip IV, king of Spain, and Charles I, king of England.
In Antwerp, Rubens received a humanist education, studying Latin and classical literature. By fourteen he began his artistic apprenticeship with the little-known Tobias Verhaegh and then studied under two of Antwerp’s leading painters, Adam van Noort ( – ) and Otto van Veen ( – ). He studied the woodcut works of Hans Holbein the Younger ( – ) and the engravings of Marcantonio ( – ), eventual becoming an independent master in the Guild of Saint Luke at Antwerp in
Traveling to Italy, Rubens was influenced by the Venetian masters, Titian, Veronese and Tintoretto, before settling in Mantua as court painter for Vincenzo I of Gonzaga ( – ). He also saw Florence and Rome, seeing classical artworks, and the Renai