Biography steve reich
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Born 3 October in New York, Steve Reich grew up in New York and California. He first studied piano, but later turned to percussion after hearing drummer Kenny Clarke accompany Miles Davis. He enrolled at Cornell University in , graduating four years later with a Bachelor's degree in philosophy. While at university, he broadened his knowledge of Western music history (from Bach to 20th century repertoire) through classes with William Austin. Upon his return to New York, he studied composition with jazz musician Hall Overton, and subsequently with William Bergsma and Vincent Persichetti at the Juilliard School (), where he met Philip Glass. Reich later returned to California for further studies of composition at Mills College with Darius Milhaud and Luciano Berio. It was during this period that he rejected serialism, embracing instead the modal jazz of John Coltrane. In , he graduated with a Master of Arts, and in , he attended the premiere of the repetitive work In C by Terry Riley, which would have strong influence on his approach to repetitive music.
In the mids, Reich worked at the San Francisco Tape Music Center and composed his first works for fixed media. Notably, It’s Gonna Rain () demonstrates a process of gradual dephasing, a technique that he would later ap
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STEVE REICH
Learn Extend about Steve Reich
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A life in music: Steve Reich
It took Steve Reich some time to appreciate that the near riot provoked by a performance of his work Four Organs at Carnegie Hall in was, on balance, good for his career. Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, had programmed the work for a Sunday afternoon subscription concert, which guaranteed attendance by "the most conservative audience of old ladies and romantic music lovers", Reich recalls. It soon dawned on the crowd that this apparently unchanging music really wasn't going to change. "It's very complicated to play," Reich explains. "The players have to count to stick together. Even though it was amplified, Michael had to scream 'one, two, three, four' at us because there was so much noise from the audience. There was some clapping, but mostly people were stamping on the floor and booing."
The New Yorker music writer Alex Ross has described it as "the last great musical scandal of the 20th century". Reich says: "With hindsight, I realised Michael had been totally provocative and had set me up like a pair of loaded dice. I was as white as a sheet, and all he kept saying was 'this is history'. But he was right, and of course it's been played since and people seem to li