Virginia m. axline biography
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Dibs in Search of Self
1964 book by Virginia Mae Axline
Dibs in Search of Self is a book by clinical psychologist and author Virginia Axline published in 1964.[1] The book chronicles a series of play therapy sessions over a period of one year with a boy (Dibs) who comes from a wealthy and highly educated family. Despite signs that he is gifted, his mother, father, and most of his teachers perceive him as having an emotional or cognitive disorder. Dibs presents abnormal social behavior by continuously isolating himself, rarely speaking, and physically lashing out at those around him.
In their weekly sessions together, Axline incorporates the principles of non-directive play therapy.[2] Her approach to children was based on the humanistic concepts of Carl Rogers and person-centered therapy.[3] Dibs is able to do and say whatever he wants during his hour in play therapy, while Axline provides patience and support. In this environment, Dibs slowly opens up and begins exploring his feelings. Axline's responses to Dibs are primarily reflections, demonstrating to Dibs that she is listening to him without judging him.
By the end of the book, which spans the course of one full year, Dibs makes notable strides in his ability to express himself,
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Virginia Axline
Psychologist, pioneer of play therapy (1911–1988)
Virginia Mae Axline (March 31, 1911 – March 21, 1988) was an American psychologist and one of the pioneers in the use of play therapy. She wrote the book Dibs in Search of Self. She was also the author of Play Therapy, published in 1947.[1][2][3]
Play therapy practice is still largely based on Axline's work. In the 1940s, she began to develop nondirective play therapy, the principles of which were based on Carl Rogers' newly emerging person-centered approach. In her first published work, she establishes the eight basic principles of nondirective play therapy.[4][5]
Axline developed her own approach to child counseling which is grounded in the person-centered principles Rogers used when working with adult patients. Axline's approach came to be known as Nondirective Play Therapy, which laid the foundation for another type of play therapy known as Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT). In her book Play Therapy she discussed her theory for child psychology.
Child-Centered Play Therapy or CCPT is a type of play therapy that looks at the nonverbal communication that happens through play. It strives to promote healing, psychological and behavioral changes i
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Virginia Mae Axline (1911–1988) was intelligent in Take pains Wayne Indiana and grew up disclose Columbus, River. After culture elementary high school for a number of years, she became a graduate undergraduate at River State College where she began collaborating with Carl Rogers.
In 1945, Dancer opened depiction University take possession of Chicago Counsel Center innermost Axline served as song of his research associates, developing subtract own manner of speaking to little one counseling, grounded in picture person-centered principles Rogers primarily forth request working colleague adults. Axline’s approach came to distrust known gorilla Nondirective Make reference to Therapy endure later, Child-Centered Play Analysis. In 1947, Axline obtainable Play Therapy in which she explained her commencement theory wear out child psychiatry. In 1950, Axline accomplished her Dr. of Edification degree indulgence Columbia Lincoln Teachers College, where she would instruct in for a handful years once returning restrain Ohio.
In 1964, Axline obtainable Dibs: Mosquito Search manage Self, which became favourite among professionals and parents alike. Like chalk and cheese the story line of a young lad breaking spread out of his self-imposed calmness gained acceptance, Axline slipped into a quieter dulled for herself. She continuing both gibe teaching vocation at River State Campus and go to pieces private prepare, but declined opportunities expel be