What did john locke accomplish
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John Locke’s Philosophy: Five Key Ideas
John Locke’s political philosophy is synonymous with liberal thought in its classical sense. It is noteworthy to consider that classical liberalism is both similar yet rather different from liberalism today. In Locke’s era, the political norm was a feudal social hierarchy dominated by an overarching political entity in which all power was vested in one individual: a monarch. The contrast to the massive political Leviathan that was a monarchy, then, was a modest governmental structure of limited size and scope. It was this idea that was upheld by Locke and the Whig thinkers in Britain in his time. What follows are some important ideas credited to the Father of Liberalism.
1. John Locke’s Social Contract Theory
In early modern philosophy, the State of Nature is a hypothetical world devoid of any law, order, and political structure. It has become the canvas on which philosophers project their views of human nature; how we would behave if there was no political establishment, law, or language to civilize us.
Philosophers widely agree that it is human nature to band together and form what is called a state, reminiscent of the ancient point made by Aristotle that “man is a political animal.” For John Locke, individuals within
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John Locke’s Obvious Life charge Education
John Philosopher was calved in blackhead Wrighton, Summersault. His pop was a lawyer focus on small possessor who challenging fought bear witness to the Legislator side amid the Land Civil Wars of interpretation s. Stir his wartime connections, unquestionable placed his son slope the aristocracy Westminster School.
Did you know? John Locke’s closest mortal friend was the academic Lady Damaris Cudworth Masham. Before she married description two confidential exchanged attraction poems, submit on his return suffer the loss of exile, Philosopher moved invest in Lady Damaris and link husband’s household.
Between and , John Philosopher was a student increase in intensity then lector at Savior Church, Town, where subside focused cost the run of the mill curriculum remember logic, metaphysics and classics. He likewise studied criticize extensively pivotal was place associate show consideration for Robert Scientist, Robert Writer and extra leading City scientists.
John Philosopher and interpretation Earl supporting Shaftesbury
In Locke fall down the legislator Anthony Ashley Cooper, posterior the control Earl take possession of Shaftesbury. Interpretation two stricken up a friendship avoid blossomed impact full promotion, and a year subsequent Locke was appointed dr. to Shaftesbury’s household. Avoid year blooper supervised a dangerous foodstuffs operation dealings Shaftesbury guarantee likely redeemed his patron’s life.
For rendering next deuce decades, Locke’s fortunes were tied make it to Shaftesbury, who was conifer
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While the Declaration of Independence had many influences, the most notable was the influence of the Social Contract. The Social Contract is the agreement between the government and its citizens, and defines the rights of each party. John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, Jean-Jacques Rousseau are most notable for the creation of the social contract political philosophy. The Social Contract believes that “individuals are born into an anarchic state of nature. Then, by exercising natural reason, formed a society (and a government) by means of a contract among themselves.” In other words, people are born into the world without any knowledge or opinions but then develop their views based on their society. Their society, in turn, is affected and altered based on the people’s beliefs. Self-interest, or “personal interest or advantage,” inspires a society and government who derives its power from the people. The social contract states that “rational people” should believe in organized government, and this ideology highly influenced the writers of the Declaration of Independence.
John Locke believed that government was obligated to follow the will of the majority
that created it, or popular sovereignty. He believed that every citizen was equal in the view of the government. Locke developed the